A mathematical analysis for spark ignition for premixed flame based on extended perfectly stirred reactor (PSR) model

Authors

  • Felipe C. Minuzzi Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
  • Chunkan Yu Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5540/03.2026.012.01.0239

Keywords:

PSR, spark ignition, dynamic system, reactive flows

Abstract

This study improves the traditional Perfectly Stirred Reactor (PSR) model by incorporating an additional energy source to more accurately represent the spark ignition process in a laminar premixed flame within a counterflow configuration. A non-dimensional system of governing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is formulated to describe the behavior of temperature and fuel concentration under these conditions. A mathematical analysis is conducted to assess the stability of steady-state solutions in the dynamic system, utilizing the large activation energy asymptotic limit as a primary analytical tool. Analytical solutions for stable regimes, characterized by negative eigenvalues, are derived and it is found that the equilibrium steady states exhibit two stable regimes: one corresponding to failed ignition and the other to successful ignition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Felipe C. Minuzzi, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Department of Mathematics

References

N. P. Bhatia and G. P. Szegö. Dynamical systems: stability theory and applications. Vol. 35. Springer, 2006.

J. D. Buckmaster. The mathematics of combustion. SIAM, 1985.

D. A. Eichenberger and W. L. Roberts. “Effect of unsteady stretch on spark-ignited flame kernel survival”. In: Combustion and Flame 118.3 (1999), pp. 469–478.

A. Frendi and M. Sibulkin. “Dependence of minimum ignition energy on ignition parameters”. In: Combustion Science and Technology 73.1-3 (1990), pp. 395–413.

K. W. Jenkins, M. Klein, N. Chakraborty, and R. S. Cant. “Effects of strain rate and curvature on the propagation of a spherical flame kernel in the thin-reaction-zones regime”. In: Combustion and Flame 145.1-2 (2006), pp. 415–434.

J. Lehtonen. “The Lambert W function in ecological and evolutionary models”. In: Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7.9 (2016), pp. 1110–1118.

H. Leipholz. Stability theory: An introduction to the stability of dynamic systems and rigid bodies. Springer-Verlag, 2013.

U. Maas and J. Warnatz. “Ignition processes in hydrogen oxygen mixtures”. In: Combustion and flame 74.1 (1988), pp. 53–69.

E. F. Tarrazo, R. G. Miguel, and M. Sánchez. “Minimum ignition energy of hydrogen–ammonia blends in air”. In: Fuel 337 (2023), p. 127128.

S. R. Turns. Introduction to combustion. Vol. 287. McGraw-Hill Companies New York, NY, USA, 1996.

C. Yu, S. Eckart, S. Essmann, D. Markus, A. Valera-Medina, R. Schießl, B. Shu, H. Krause, and U. Maas. “Investigation of spark ignition processes of laminar strained premixed stoichiometric NH3-H2-air flames”. In: Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 83 (2023), p. 105043.

C. Yu, D. Markus, R. Schießl, and U. Maas. “Numerical study on spark ignition of laminar lean premixed methane-air flames in counterflow configuration”. In: Combustion Science and Technology 195.9 (2023), pp. 2085–2109.

I. B. Zeldovich. “Mathematical theory of combustion and explosions”. In: Consultants Bureau (1985).

Downloads

Published

2026-02-13

Issue

Section

Trabalhos Completos